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Proforma Invoice

A proforma invoice is a preliminary, good-faith bill sent before goods are shipped or work begins. It shows the expected cost but is not a demand for payment.

Fill in the proforma template below, then print it or save it as a PDF. When the order ships, bill it on the free printable invoice template.

When it is used · Proforma vs quote vs invoice · What to include · FAQ

Proforma Invoice Template

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PROFORMA INVOICE

Description Qty Rate Amount
Subtotal $0.00
Tax (%) $0.00
Discount
Total (proforma) $0.00

This is a proforma invoice, not a demand for payment.

When is a proforma invoice used?

Proforma invoice vs quote vs invoice

Proforma invoiceQuoteInvoice
Sent after the buyer agrees, before shipping or work startsSent before the buyer agreesSent after delivery or when the work is done
Shows the expected final amountOffers a price the buyer may accept or rejectShows the amount owed
Not a demand for payment; can support a prepayment, a letter of credit or customs paperworkNot a demand for paymentA request for payment by a due date
Usually not recorded as revenue or accounts receivableNot usually entered in the accountsRecorded as a sale
Marked “Proforma”, with a valid-until dateMarked “Quote”, with a valid-until dateMarked “Invoice”, with a due date

Not a tax invoice. A proforma invoice is generally not a tax invoice, so it usually can't be used to reclaim VAT/GST; rules vary by country. For that, the buyer needs the final invoice issued when the goods ship or the work is done.

Still agreeing the price? Send a quote or an estimate first. Once the goods ship, bill them on the invoice template.

What to include on a proforma invoice

How to fill in this proforma template

  1. Add seller and buyer. Your business under From, the buyer's full legal name and address under Bill to, and the delivery address under Ship to.
  2. Number and date it. Give it a proforma number (the sample uses PF-1001), the date, and a Valid until date for the prices.
  3. List the goods or work. One line per item with quantity and unit price. Add shipping, packing or other charges as their own lines.
  4. Add tax and terms. Enter any tax, then put the delivery terms and payment terms, such as payment in advance, in Notes.
  5. Print or save a PDF. The printout says PROFORMA INVOICE and carries the line “This is a proforma invoice, not a demand for payment.”

General information only, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Invoice and tax rules differ by country, state and industry, so check with your local tax authority or an accountant for your situation. For customs, ask the buyer or their customs broker which details they need.

Proforma invoice FAQ

What is a proforma invoice?

A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill a seller sends before goods are shipped or work starts. It lists the expected items, prices, taxes and delivery terms so the buyer can approve the deal, arrange payment or clear customs. It is not a demand for payment and is replaced by a final commercial invoice.

Is a proforma invoice legally binding?

Generally no. A proforma invoice is a good-faith estimate of a future sale, not a final bill, so it usually isn't recorded as revenue or accounts receivable. The binding terms come from the accepted order or contract and the final invoice. Rules vary by country, so check locally for customs or tax use.

What is the difference between a proforma invoice and a quote?

Both come before a sale. A quote offers a price the buyer may accept or reject. A proforma invoice usually follows agreement and looks like the final invoice, with full buyer details, quantities and shipping terms, so it can support a prepayment, a letter of credit or customs paperwork.

Can I use a proforma invoice to reclaim VAT or GST?

A proforma invoice is generally not a tax invoice, so it usually can't be used to reclaim VAT/GST; rules vary by country. The final invoice for the sale is the document that normally carries the tax details, so keep that for your tax records and check the rules where you are registered.

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